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The environmental impact of fast fashion

'Fast fashion' is a term we use to describe the quick turnover of fashion trends and the move towards cheap, mass-produced clothing. 

It is estimated that fashion production is responsible for 10% of total global carbon emissions. 

Read Oxfam's article on the facts about fast fashion.

Do not put your clothing or textile waste in your wheelie bins

According to a report by the House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee in 2019, around 300,000 tonnes of textile waste ends up in household black bins every year, sent to landfill or incinerators.

We ask that you do not put any clothing or textile waste into the general waste or recycling bins. These items can get trapped in the machinery in our bin lorries. We also don't have the facilities to recycle clothes and textiles thrown away in household waste. Clothing recycling has to take place at specialist facilities.

What to do with your clothing or textile waste

Take clothes and shoes to the Household Recycling Centre

We have Salvation Army clothing banks at our Household Recycling Centre (HRC) in Fengate. You can bring clothes and shoes to the HRC for recycling. Please note you cannot bring bedding.

Find a Salvation Army clothing bank

In addition the Household Recycling Centre, the Salvation Army has other clothing banks at various locations across the city. Visit Clothing banks | The Salvation Army.

Recycle with the retailer

Some fashion retailers accept clothes in store for recycling. Check the retailer's own website to see if they offer this service and how to drop off clothes.

It's also not just fashion retailers. Retailers selling bedding, towels, curtains and other soft furnishings may also offer similar schemes. Check their websites for more information.

Consider donating unwanted, clean and good quality clothing to a charity shop.

Online marketplaces

There are some well-known brands that operate websites where you can buy, sell or swap second-hand clothes.

Swap and swish

A swap shop is where members of the public can pass on items they no longer want in exchange for something they need for free. Think of it as a cashless bring-and-buy sale. Items must be clean and in good condition.

Swishing is a free clothes swap event. People bring clothes, shoes and accessories that are clean and in good condition. You can arrange a swish event between a group of friends, your workplace or in your community. 

We have published some guidance below on running swap and swish events. You can also find guides and resources on running clothes swapping events on the Cambridge Carbon Footprint website.

Venue and timing

  • The location of your venue is very important to attract more visits - consider your local community centre, school or religious meeting place. The venue also needs to have facilities such as free parking, toilets, somewhere to make refreshments plus access and facilities for people with disabilities.
  • Make sure your event isn't competing with another local jumble sale or similar event in the weeks before and after.
  • The timing for your swap shop depends on your audience.

State what items people can and cannot bring

  • Decide what items you want people to bring to the swap shop. It doesn't have to just be clothes. You could also ask people to bring books, DVDs, CDs, kitchenware, gardening items, toys, baby items etc.
  • You should provide general guidance for items such as - items must be from households only, they must be fit for reuse, must fit in a car, no electrical items (unless Portable Appliance Testing (PAT)) and no duvets (to avoid problems of dust mites etc).
  • You should also have a list of items that aren't suitable to bring - e.g. paint, chemicals, very heavy items, small electrical items.
  • Make sure your publicity states very clearly what items you will and will not accept at your swap event.
  • Have someone on duty checking that suitable items are being brought in.

Recruit volunteers and assign tasks

  • Recruit as many volunteers as you can. Perhaps ask them to help out for an hour at a specific time rather than all morning.
  • Brief your volunteers before the event to explain to them what is expected and to point out health and safety things such as fire exits.
  • You may need volunteers for helping with publicity, signage, setting up your venue, assisting with the car park, greeting or counting people and explaining how the event works, sorting swappable items into groups, taking photos, making refreshments, helping to clear up, dealing with leftover items at the end.

Risk assessment

  • Find out whether your event is covered by the venue's insurance - you may need to take out suitable cover such as public liability, employees (your volunteers) and product liability insurance.
  • You'll need to undertake a risk assessment for the event to ensure that your insurance is valid. 
  • You may want to set a limit on the number of items each person is allow to take to give everyone a fair chance.

Publicity

  • Put up posters in local libraries, schools and surgeries
  • Advertise in your local newspaper or newsletter
  • Advertise on your local news website
  • Ask local press to attend for publicity
  • Spread the word via social media
  • Ask your volunteers to share event details with their contacts
  • Give people enough notice to get as many attendees as possible

Monitor your success

  • Keep track of how many people attend your event and the amount of goods swapped to measure your event's success
  • This helps motivate your volunteers and gives you something to use if you apply for any funding or write a press release

Deal with leftover items

  • You need to plan in advance what you'll do with any unwanted items leftover at the end of your event. You may also need to consider how you'll transport them elsewhere and where you'll store them.
  • Could you store the leftover items and use them at a future swap event?
  • Can you find other local organisations or charities who might be grateful for the donations?
  • Consider whether you could use any of the council services to help you recycle any items.

Planning

  • Choose a date and venue
  • Think how many people you want to invite
  • Let people know when and where your event is and give plenty of notice
  • Set rules from the beginning so attendees know what to do and which items they can swap
  • Do you need volunteers to help you run your swish event?
  • Will you offer refreshments?
  • Decide what you will do with any unwanted leftover items at the end of the swish event - store for another event, donate to charity, recycle?
  • If you're hosting a larger community swish event, you may need to consider publicity and risk assessments (see the swap event drop down for further guidance)

How it works

  • You could, for example, give one token per donated item and then ask swappers to pay one token per item taken
  • Ask people to drop off items in advance so you have time to hang them up before the event
  • Will you need hanging rails and tables for accessories? 

Repair Cafes

Repair Cafes are places where volunteers with skills of repairing things can meet with people who need things repairing.

Usually, Repair Cafes cover items such as clothes, bikes, furniture, toys and electricals.

View the Peterborough Repair Cafe's Facebook page.

Recycle your clothing with the Fire and Rescue Service

The Fire Fighters Charity runs a successful clothes recycling scheme with Fire and Rescue Services across the country. The income raised from clothes recycling goes to the charity.

Recycle Now

The Recycle Now website has a look-up tool for nearby clothing and textile recycling points.

Care Zone - donate towels, pillows, duvets and bedding

Care Zone is a furniture recycling charity set up to provide furniture for those who are unable to purchase it for themselves. They collect second-hand furniture and distribute it free of charge to those in need in the city.

In addition to furniture, Care Zone also distributes bedding, duvet, pillows and towels. They are always in need of supply of these items. They must be clean and in good condition.

Visit the Care Zone page on the Kingsgate Community Church website for information on how to donate items. 

Baby clothes

Baby Banks provide essential items to families with babies and young children who need help. If you have unwanted, good quality baby clothes, consider donating them to a Baby Bank.

You can also buy or sell nearly new baby clothes at Nearly New Sales markets. They take place at various locations throughout the East of England. Visit the Mum2Mum Market website for more information. They have upcoming markets in Peterborough, Stamford and Huntingdon. 

Six clothes and shoes recycling containers for the Salvation Army at Fengate Household Recycling Centre.
Published: 05 November 2024